Psalm 86: Finding Theology In The Psalms

How do we know what we know about God?  Christians believe in the Bible as our source and authority regarding matters of faith.  But it is important to keep in mind that the Bible is composed of many different types of literature, called genres, which all have their own strengths and limitations when it comes to teaching us about God.

For instance, the Old Testament Law, typically understood to compose the first five book of the Bible, is relatively straightforward.  It reveals God's will and intention for us through the commandments He gives, thus giving us a peek at His character.  The prophets in the latter half of the Old Testament show us how the Law ought to be applied.  They give us a look at God's heart.  Letters in the New Testament should be read with one eye on the context, understanding what issues and individuals are being addressed.

When it comes to the poetry of the Bible, chiefly found in the books of Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Song of Solomon, and Ecclesiastes, we should remember that we are reading lyrical works which may not be engaging in precise theological teaching, but helping us to feel emotions, recall instruction, or wrestle with God.  In other words, we should be careful not to press too hard upon poetry (or other literary devices such as parables) for systematic theology.

However, that being said, the materials in the Psalms and other poetry books of the Bible often testify of a rich experience of God's presence in the author's life.  They can add a profound depth to our understanding of God.  Through interacting with the prayers of God's people, we can discover hidden theological truths emerging to be appreciated like glittering gems.

For instance, in Psalm 86 by David, we find these expressions about God:

"For you, O Lord, are good and forgiving, abounding in steadfast love to all who call on you" (vs. 5).

"There is none like you among the gods, O Lord, nor are there any works like yours" (vs. 8).

"But you, O Lord, are a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness" (vs. 15).

From passages like this, we learn or are reminded that God is responsive to those who pray to Him, unique and higher than any other god, and that He is slow to anger.  As you read the Psalms, sift through them for treasures like these that you can add to your understanding of God!